The ketogenic diet, commonly known as the keto diet, is a popular low-carb, high-fat diet that has been used for decades to help with weight loss and manage certain health conditions. To succeed on keto, it’s essential to know your daily carb limit to keep your body in a state of ketosis. So, how many carbs should you have on keto?
Typically, the ketogenic diet limits carbohydrate intake to 50 grams or less per day and can go as low as 20 grams depending on individual needs. Maintaining this low-carb intake helps your body switch to burning fat for fuel, leading to weight loss and other health benefits.
Ketosis is a metabolic state where the body uses stored fat as its primary energy source instead of carbohydrates. This state is achieved by following a low-carb diet, where your body shifts from burning glucose (from carbs) to burning ketones (from fat) for fuel.
The keto diet works by significantly reducing carb intake, which forces the body to enter a state of ketosis. In ketosis, the liver breaks down fat into molecules called ketones, which are used as an alternative energy source. This shift in metabolism helps burn stored fat, leading to weight loss and other health benefits.
A keto diet offers several benefits:
While the keto diet has many benefits, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks:
There are several methods to calculate carb intake on a keto diet, depending on your goals and health needs. Here’s a look at the most popular approaches:
Plate Method: This method simplifies meal planning by dividing your plate into four sections. Fill half of the plate with non-starchy vegetables (like leafy greens and broccoli), one-quarter with lean proteins (such as chicken or fish), and the remaining quarter with healthy fats like avocado or nuts. This approach ensures you’re prioritizing low-carb vegetables and healthy fats while keeping carb intake minimal.
Glycemic Load: The glycemic load approach focuses on choosing carbohydrates that have a minimal impact on blood sugar levels. This means selecting foods with a low glycemic index, such as leafy greens, berries, and nuts. By consuming low glycemic load foods, you can maintain steady blood sugar levels, which is essential for achieving and maintaining ketosis.
Strict Low-Carb Diets: The strict low-carb approach aims to limit total daily carb intake to less than 50 grams, and in some cases, as low as 20 grams. This helps your body stay in a state of ketosis, maximizing fat-burning and weight loss. Most keto followers use this method to achieve their desired results.
Several factors can influence how many carbs you should consume daily on keto:
Here’s a general guideline for daily carb intake on a keto diet:
The specific amount of carbs you need depends on your goals and body composition. For personalized guidance, consult a healthcare professional or dietitian.
Accurately tracking your carb intake is essential for success on the keto diet. Here are some tools to help you stay on track:
These tools can make it easier to monitor your diet and ensure you’re meeting your keto goals.
Curious to see which keto-friendly meals suit your taste buds and dietary needs? Take the CookUnity Keto Quiz to get personalized meal recommendations! Answer a few quick questions, and receive a curated list of meals that align perfectly with your keto preferences.
Maximize your results on the keto diet by following these tips:
Are you looking for a convenient way to stick to your keto diet without the hassle of meal planning and preparation? Try CookUnity’s prepared meal delivery service and enjoy chef-crafted, keto-friendly meals that are not only delicious but also help you stay on track with your dietary goals!
Choose from 300+ fresh, gourmet meals prepared by top chefs. Delivered to your door, ready to eat in just 2 minutes! Always fresh and never frozen. Get started today!
Accurately tracking carbs is crucial for success on the keto diet. Avoiding these common mistakes can help you maintain ketosis and achieve your health goals:
Not Setting Realistic Goals: Transitioning to a low-carb or keto diet can be challenging, especially if you’re used to a high-carb diet. Start by setting achievable daily carb limits and gradually lower them over time. This approach will make it easier to adapt to the keto lifestyle and avoid frustration.
Not Getting Enough Protein: While keto is primarily a high-fat diet, protein is equally important for satiety and muscle preservation. Ensure you’re getting enough protein from sources like lean meats, fish, and eggs to stay full and support your body’s needs.
Forgetting to Count All Carbs: Carbs can hide in unexpected places, like salad dressings, sauces, and even some vegetables. Track all carbs, including those in fruits, vegetables, and grains, to stay within your daily carb limit and maintain ketosis.
Neglecting Fiber and Net Carbs: Many people forget to differentiate between total carbs and net carbs (total carbs minus fiber and sugar alcohols). Since fiber doesn’t impact blood sugar, focus on tracking net carbs for a more accurate reflection of your keto progress.
Not Planning Meals in Advance: Failing to plan your meals can lead to accidentally consuming too many carbs. Use meal planning tools or opt for CookUnity’s keto meal delivery service to ensure you’re sticking to your daily carb goals without the guesswork.
Incorporating the right foods into your diet is key to maintaining ketosis. Here are some keto-friendly, low-carb options:
To maintain ketosis, avoid high-carb foods, including:
Instead, focus on eating low-carb, nutrient-rich foods like lean meats, low-carb vegetables, and healthy fats.
Achieving the right macronutrient (macro) balance is key to staying in ketosis and maximizing the benefits of a ketogenic diet. The ideal macro split for a keto diet is:
Pro Tip: To make tracking your macros easier, use tools like MyFitnessPal or Carb Manager. For a more effortless approach, consider CookUnity’s keto meal delivery service. Our expert chefs design meals with the perfect macro balance, so you don’t have to worry about calculating macros or planning meals.
Maintaining the right macro balance on a keto diet is essential for:
Women typically need 20-50 grams of net carbs per day on a keto diet, depending on factors like activity level and health goals.
Women typically need 50-100 grams of net carbs per day on a keto diet, depending on factors like activity level and health goals.
For weight loss, 20-30 grams of net carbs per day is generally recommended.
It’s best to keep carb intake below 50 grams on a cheat day to avoid disrupting ketosis.
On the keto diet, net carbs are the total carbs minus the sugar, alcohols and fiber. Total carbs are the sum of all the carbs in a food, including dietary sugar, alcohols and fiber. Net carbs are the only carbohydrates used for energy in a keto diet. Read more about net carb vs total carb.
Keto-friendly fruits are those that are low in carbs and high in fiber, making them suitable for maintaining ketosis. Examples include berries like strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries, which have fewer carbs compared to other fruits. Other options include avocados (which are technically a fruit) and small portions of watermelon or cantaloupe. These fruits can be enjoyed in moderation on a keto diet while still keeping your daily carb intake low. Read more about keto-friendly fruits.
The Whole30 diet is a 30-day program focused on resetting your relationship with food by eliminating processed items, potential allergens, and foods like grains, legumes, dairy, and added sugars, aiming to identify food sensitivities and promote healthier habits. In contrast, the Keto diet is a long-term, low-carb, high-fat approach designed to achieve ketosis, where the body burns fat for fuel, making it effective for sustained weight loss and metabolic health. While Whole30 is best for short-term dietary reset, Keto is more focused on long-term fat-burning and energy management. Read more about Whole30 diet vs. keto diet here.
On a keto diet, you can enjoy low-carb alcohol options such as plain spirits (vodka, tequila, whiskey), dry wines (red or white), and light beers, as they have minimal carbs. Avoid sugary mixers, sweet cocktails, and high-carb beers to maintain ketosis. Always consume alcohol in moderation and choose keto-friendly options to stay within your carb limits. Read more on keto-friendly alcohol drinks here.
"Dirty keto" refers to a version of the keto diet that focuses solely on staying within a low-carb range (typically under 50 grams of carbs per day) without considering the quality of food sources. Unlike "clean keto," which emphasizes whole, nutrient-dense foods, dirty keto includes processed and less healthy options, like fast food or packaged snacks, as long as they fit the carb limits. While effective for achieving ketosis, dirty keto may lack essential nutrients and have potential negative impacts on health long-term. Read more on dirty keto here.
Quinoa is not typically considered keto-friendly because it is relatively high in carbohydrates, with around 20 grams of net carbs per half-cup serving. While quinoa is a nutritious grain rich in fiber and protein, its carb content can quickly exceed the daily limit on a keto diet, which is usually around 20-50 grams of net carbs. If you choose to include quinoa, it should be done in very small portions and carefully accounted for within your daily carb intake to avoid disrupting ketosis. Read more on quinoa on a keto diet.
The ketogenic diet is a powerful tool for weight loss and overall health, but tracking your carb intake is essential for success. By maintaining a low-carb intake, you can keep your body in ketosis and reap the full benefits of the keto diet.
Don’t have time to meal prep? Try CookUnity’s keto meal delivery service to get delicious, chef-prepared meals that help you stick to your low-carb lifestyle with ease. Sign up today and start enjoying the benefits of keto without the hassle!
Our 100+ talented chefs bring you a one-of-a-kind, restaurant-quality dining experience at home. Choose from 400+ chef-crafted dishes tailored to your taste and dietary needs, all delivered weekly.
Get 50% off your first order and enjoy America's #1 chef-prepared meal service—no commitment required.
Choose from 300+ fresh, gourmet meals prepared by top chefs. Delivered to your door, ready to eat in just 2 minutes! Always fresh and never frozen. Get started today!
Explore More From Our Blog
References: Carb Manager, Medical News Today, Mayo Clinic, NIH National Library of Medicine